We all face the profound experience of grief and death. It robs us of relationships, hopes and dreams. We share this experience no matter where or when we live. After Jesus' death, all the hopes of those who trusted him were shattered. The thought of him, coming back to life was unbelievable. Though what they saw and heard, though, their skepticism was overcome.
The episode delves into the profound and universal experience of grief stemming from the inevitability of death, a truth we all confront, regardless of our circumstances. We explore the impact of mortality on our lives, whether it be the premature loss of a child or the heart-wrenching farewell to a loved one in their twilight years. I explore the skepticism surrounding the resurrection of Jesus, recounting how even those closest to Him struggled to believe in His triumph over death. Through the narrative of Mary Magdalene and the initial disbelief of the disciples, we see the transformative power of encountering the risen Christ, which shifts despair into hope and disbelief into faith. Ultimately, we are invited to reflect on the implications of Jesus' victory over death and the hope it extends to all who believe.
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G'day, everyone.
Speaker AI'm Dave Whittingham.
Speaker AWelcome to Stories Of a Faithful God.
Speaker AWherever we're living in the world, there's a pain we all face.
Speaker AA universal grief, an agony that it's impossible to run from.
Speaker AThe agony of death we face our own death, but we also face the agony of watching other people die.
Speaker ASometimes it happens so soon in life.
Speaker AA child, sometimes with doctors and nurses racing around them, desperately trying to find a solution, desperately trying to find a new method or a new drug.
Speaker ABut in the end, they're unable to stop the tiny life slipping away into death.
Speaker ASometimes it happens in the prime of life.
Speaker AYoung people enjoying life, driving along on a road trip, listening to great music, laughing at some shared joke.
Speaker AAnd then an animal jumps out or there's oil on the road, the tyres screech, the car turns, the tree stops it in its tracks, stops them in their journey through life.
Speaker ADeath can come to someone who's enjoying watching their children grow up.
Speaker AIt can come when things seem to be going really well, or when you thought things couldn't get any worse.
Speaker AFor those who make it to 70 or 80 or 90 years of life, even they can't escape that moment when the breathing's getting heavy, the heart rate's falling, the body's shutting down, and then everything stops.
Speaker AAnd no matter how you've lived, there's always words that are left unsaid, hopes left unfulfilled, plans that couldn't be achieved.
Speaker AFor others, there's the funeral, the tears, the grief, and then the rest of life.
Speaker ABut only for a time.
Speaker ABecause death is the inevitable end for us all, unless the impossible is made possible.
Speaker AI've preached at funerals where I've spoken about the impossible, about a man who beat death, who invites people to join him in his victory, to come with him into eternal life.
Speaker AFor some, their eyes are wide with joy.
Speaker AThey believe it to be true and they're filled with hope.
Speaker AFor so many, though, the skepticism hangs so thickly in the air you can almost taste.
Speaker ASeems like you're intruding on their grief with unbelievable nonsense, with pie in the sky, nonsense that seems so far from the reality that they're experiencing.
Speaker AAnd even as a follower of Jesus, I'm forced to ask again, is this believable?
Speaker ADid Jesus really rise from the dead?
Speaker AAm I living a lie in order to guard myself against the inevitable darkness?
Speaker AAnd so I returned to the very first Easter.
Speaker AOn that day, no one believed.
Speaker ANo one.
Speaker ANot Jesus.
Speaker AEnemies, not his friends, not the people who'd seen him Raise dead people to life.
Speaker ASo what happened to make them believe the unbelievable?
Speaker AWell, let's discover or rediscover these events as I present to you our next episode of stories of a Faithful God.
Speaker AIt's still dark on the morning of the first day of the week.
Speaker AMary Magdalene's made her way to the tomb of the one in whom she'd put her hope.
Speaker AThose hopes had been dashed just a couple of days before.
Speaker AShe'd been among the small group of women who'd stood at the foot of the cross watching Jesus life ebb away, seeing the nails through his wrists and ankles, watching the blood dripping down, hearing his final cries before death, and then seeing his body slump for the last time as she stumbles through the darkness on this dark morning.
Speaker AShe isn't coming to the tomb to see a resurrection.
Speaker AThat thought hasn't even crossed her mind.
Speaker ALike so many who've stood at the graves of people they love, she's coming to mourn and grieve.
Speaker AAs she arrives, she sees something completely unexpected.
Speaker AThe giant stone that had been rolled in front of the tomb has been removed.
Speaker AThis isn't what she'd hoped for or looked for.
Speaker AIt's so surprising, she turns around and runs.
Speaker AShe finds Peter and the one who John calls the other disciple, the one Jesus loved, in other words, John, speaking about himself.
Speaker AWhen she gets to them, she says some words that are unexpected.
Speaker AShe says in John 22, they've taken the Lord out of the tomb and we don't know where they've put him.
Speaker AThose words are unexpected for a few reasons.
Speaker AIf you're thinking that someone's made this story up, they're pretty unexpected.
Speaker AIf you're trying to start a new movement and show people how faithful your leaders are, you don't start this way.
Speaker AYou don't start by saying, well, they actually doubted this guy Jesus, who they're trying to convince you to trust.
Speaker AYou don't start by saying it never crossed their minds that Jesus could rise from the dead.
Speaker AIt doesn't really paint them in the best light.
Speaker AThe words are certainly unexpected for Peter and John.
Speaker AThey have assumed that it's all over, that their hopes died with Jesus, that their joy's been defeated by death, that their dreams are locked away in the tomb never to emerge.
Speaker AThey jump up.
Speaker AThey have to go and see this for themselves.
Speaker AAnd I love this memory that John shares with us.
Speaker AIn verse four, he says the two men were running together and.
Speaker ABut the other disciple outran Peter and got to the tomb first.
Speaker AYou can imagine him years later, as an older man with a smile on his face, remembering when he was young and his legs were strong and just for the record, just that bit stronger than his good friend Peter, he stoops down and he peers into the tomb.
Speaker AWith the light coming through the entranceway, he can see the linen cloths lying there.
Speaker AThe cloths that had been used to wrap up Jesus corpse just a couple of days before.
Speaker AThat doesn't make any sense.
Speaker AIf the body's been stolen, why would someone take the trouble to unwrap the body?
Speaker AFor whatever reason, John doesn't go into the tomb.
Speaker APeter though, doesn't hesitate.
Speaker AWhen he arrives, he heads straight inside.
Speaker AHe sees the same thing that John's just seen, the linen cloths lying there.
Speaker ABeing closer though, he notices every detail.
Speaker AVerse seven tells us the wrapping that had been on his head was not lying with the linen cloths, but was folded up in a separate place by itself.
Speaker AAnother detail that makes no sense at all.
Speaker AIf the body's been stolen, why would the thieves bother to not only keep the different pieces separate, but even fold them up and place them neatly?
Speaker AThieves aren't generally known for their gentleness and care.
Speaker AWell, John, perhaps helped by the courage of his friend, now goes into the tomb as well.
Speaker AHe sees the different cloths, the way they've been removed, separated and folded.
Speaker AAnd remarkably, he believes, he didn't believe before this.
Speaker AHe wasn't expecting a resurrection, even though all the evidence was there, laid out before them.
Speaker AIt was there in the years they've spent with Jesus.
Speaker ABut even before that, the evidence was actually right there in front of them.
Speaker AThis should have been their expectation because that's the expectation that the Old Testament gives.
Speaker AAs John explains why this is the first time that he believes, he says in verse nine.
Speaker AFor they did not yet understand the Scripture that he must rise from the dead.
Speaker AEven though John believes he still hasn't grasped the full picture of God's big plans, the whole of the Bible hasn't come together in his mind yet in his understanding, God's complete word, starting from Genesis is still a bit of a mystery for him.
Speaker AThat'll all change soon though.
Speaker ASoon their eyes will be opened.
Speaker AThey'll realise that Jesus is the piece of the puzzle that once you've locked it into place, explains everything else in God's plan.
Speaker AFor now though, the disciples return to the place where they're staying.
Speaker AMeanwhile, Mary Magdalene's come back to the tomb.
Speaker AFor her still, there's no belief or understanding that Jesus is alive.
Speaker AThere's simply the extra Pain that not only has Jesus been killed, but his body's been stolen away as well.
Speaker AShe's left to stand weeping outside an empty tomb.
Speaker AAs she's crying, she bends down to look inside the tomb.
Speaker ASuddenly she's given a remarkable privilege that the men didn't get there.
Speaker ASitting where Jesus body had been lying, she sees two angels, one where the head used to be and one at the feet.
Speaker AThis must be shocking enough.
Speaker ABut then they ask, what in the circumstances seems like a bizarre question.
Speaker AIn verse 12 they ask, Woman, why are you crying?
Speaker AHer answer seems like a pretty obvious one and it's totally in line with her current belief system.
Speaker AShe replies, because they've taken away my Lord and I don't know where they've put Him.
Speaker AHer tears make sense.
Speaker AThey fit the situation as she understands it.
Speaker AThe only problem is they don't fit the situation as it actually is.
Speaker AThere are hints towards what's actually happening apart from the missing body.
Speaker AThere's a suggestion that something strange is going on by the fact that she's just spoken to angels and yet she's so overwhelmed by grief.
Speaker AThis doesn't seem to impact her.
Speaker AShe turns away from them and things suddenly get even weirder because there, standing in front of her is Jesus, her lord, her king.
Speaker AExcept she doesn't recognise him.
Speaker AAgain, this is one of those small details that John never would have put in if it wasn't true, if he was making it up.
Speaker AJesus has just done the most remarkable thing in the universe.
Speaker AHe's conquered the grave, defeated death.
Speaker AAnd the first person to see him, one of his closest friends and followers who stayed with him even as he was dying on the cross, doesn't recognise him.
Speaker AA made up story wouldn't have that.
Speaker AIt would have her rushing to meet him.
Speaker AIn reality though, she's so overwhelmed with grief and she has zero expectation that Jesus will rise again that she doesn't bother to look at him properly.
Speaker AHe asks her in verse 15, woman, why are you crying?
Speaker AWho is it that you're seeking?
Speaker AWhen you believe that something's impossible, you try and cast around for an explanation that you can believe.
Speaker AThey're in a garden.
Speaker ASo Mary believes that this must be the gardener.
Speaker ADesperate to get Jesus body back, she replies, sir, if you've carried him away, tell me where you've put him and I'll take him away.
Speaker AGently, Jesus looks at her and says a single word.
Speaker AMary.
Speaker AIt's like when you've bought someone a special gift and you'll think you'll quietly slip it in front of them as a surprise, but they're kind of distracted and it's getting awkward, so you have to drop a little hint that they need to have a look.
Speaker AWell, Mary does look around, and for the first time she looks at him carefully as she wipes away the tears, as she takes in the detail as recognition sets in.
Speaker ASuddenly the unlooked for becomes reality, the unbelievable becomes rock hard belief.
Speaker AThe shock and joy well up and she yells out, teacher.
Speaker ANaturally, her inclination is to grab him, hold him, feel the reality of him standing there not as a ghost, not as a vision, but as a living, breathing human.
Speaker AMore than that, after everything that's happened, she doesn't want to let him go.
Speaker AHe could disappear at any moment and she can't stand the thought of that.
Speaker AJesus comforts her, letting her know that the time of his going away hasn't arrived yet.
Speaker AHe says in verse 17, don't cling to me, since I have not yet ascended to the Father.
Speaker AInstead of holding onto him, he wants her to share some good news, some exciting, startling, thrilling news.
Speaker AHis words happen so quickly it's easy to kind of skip over them and miss out on how amazing they are.
Speaker AAll through the Gospel, Jesus has been talking about his amazing relationship with His Father.
Speaker AThey shared glory together before the world began.
Speaker AThe Father loves the Son and the Son loves the Father.
Speaker AThe Son obeys the Father fully and completes everything the Father gives him to do.
Speaker AThe Father responds to the requests of His Son, even sending His Spirit when asked.
Speaker ATogether, Father and Son will make their home in believers by this Spirit.
Speaker AThis is the closest, most fantastic, most perfect relationship in all the universe.
Speaker AAnd now, because of Jesus resurrection, it's a relationship that his believers can share in.
Speaker AHe talks about how he's about to return to His Father, but not just His Father.
Speaker AListen to what he tells Mary.
Speaker AHe says, don't cling to me since I have not yet ascended to the Father, but go to my brothers and tell them that I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and to your God.
Speaker AJesus has won a place for his people in the family of God.
Speaker AThis is what John told us right back at the beginning of the gospel.
Speaker AIn chapter one, verses 10 and 11, he said about Jesus, he was in the world and the world was created through him, and yet the world did not recognize Him.
Speaker AHe came to his own, and his own people did not receive Him.
Speaker ABut to all who did receive him, he gave them the right to be children of God because of Jesus work, because of the Father's plan, sin is no longer a barrier to God.
Speaker AThis infection in us where we rebel and rebel and rebel against the good and perfect God, where we earn our way so completely into death, it isn't a problem anymore.
Speaker AJesus has taken our guilt on the cross.
Speaker AHe's defeated our death at the resurrection.
Speaker AAs he's raised from the grave, he's overcome our weakness not to make us just slaves or servants, but to make us his brothers and sisters, to make us children of the living God, to give us a privilege we could never earn on our own.
Speaker AIt can only be accepted as a free, undeserved gift.
Speaker AIt's accepted simply by believing in the risen Lord Jesus Christ.
Speaker AAnd now Mary does believe in joy and wonder.
Speaker AShe races off to find the disciples.
Speaker AShe bursts into the room and she announces, I have seen the Lord.
Speaker AAnd she tells them everything he said to her.
Speaker AThe hours of the day pass.
Speaker AWho knows what the disciples are thinking to themselves as they gather together.
Speaker AWhatever it is, whatever they think has happened, whatever they believe, they're still living in fear.
Speaker ABy that evening, they're all gathered together and they've locked the doors.
Speaker AJohn tells us they're still afraid of the Jews, still afraid that the ones who killed Jesus are gonna kill them.
Speaker AThey're still afraid of death.
Speaker ATheir defences seem pretty weak.
Speaker AIt's hard to imagine that locked doors would be too strong a barrier for some armed guards.
Speaker APerhaps if the soldiers come knocking, it'd give the disciples enough time to sneak out the back.
Speaker ABut if the lock is a minor barrier for soldiers, it does nothing to stop the one who's burst through the gates of death itself.
Speaker ASuddenly, Jesus is standing among them and almost as if he's giving a cheery g'day after going away for the weekend.
Speaker AHe says in verse 19, peace be with you.
Speaker AOf course, the peace that Jesus offers is much more than a nice greeting.
Speaker AWhen they last had dinner with Jesus, he'd spoken about the peace he gives, which is like no other.
Speaker AIn chapter 14, verse 27, he'd said these words.
Speaker AHe'd said, peace, I leave with you.
Speaker AMy peace I give to you.
Speaker AI do not give to you as the world gives.
Speaker ADon't let your heart be troubled or fearful.
Speaker AThey had been troubled, though they'd been afraid.
Speaker AThey didn't understand how great the peace that Jesus gives is.
Speaker ALater on, in 1633, he'd said, I have told you these things so that in me you may have peace.
Speaker AYou will have suffering in this world.
Speaker ABe courageous.
Speaker AI have conquered the world again.
Speaker AThough they hadn't understood, they Aren't courageous.
Speaker AThey're hiding behind locked doors.
Speaker ANow, though Jesus is showing them the power of his words.
Speaker AThe peace he gives is the peace of a conqueror, the peace of a king who's crushed his enemies.
Speaker AHe's defeated death.
Speaker AHe's overcome the world that put him to death.
Speaker AIf you want peace, Jesus is the one to give it.
Speaker ABut is it really Him?
Speaker AIs he really alive?
Speaker AHas he really conquered the grave?
Speaker AWell, he doesn't leave them wondering.
Speaker AIn verse 20, we're told, having said this, he showed them his hands and his side.
Speaker ASo the disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord.
Speaker AAs they rejoice, Jesus gives them a remarkable privilege.
Speaker AA privilege you might not expect for disciples who cower behind locked doors.
Speaker AThe privilege of joining him in his mission, of continuing the task the Father had given to his son.
Speaker AIn verse 21, he says to them, peace be with you.
Speaker AAs the Father has sent me, I also send you.
Speaker AJust like Jesus had invited them into the family of God, he's also inviting them into the family mission.
Speaker AAnd they're going to be equipped for that mission by the family spirit.
Speaker AIn verse 22, we're told after saying this, he breathed on them and said, receive the Holy Spirit.
Speaker AIf you forgive the sins of any, they have forgiven them.
Speaker AIf you retain the sins of any, they are retained.
Speaker AYou can do a lot of bad things with Jesus words there.
Speaker AOne of the horrible ways his words have been used is to say, if you want to be forgiven, you have to go to a human priest.
Speaker AA priest gives forgiveness, A priest gives absolution.
Speaker ABut that flies in the face of everything else.
Speaker AJohn's told us about forgiveness.
Speaker AJohn 3:36 says, the one who believes in the Son has eternal life.
Speaker ABut the one who rejects his Son will not see life.
Speaker AInstead, the wrath of God remains on him.
Speaker ABelief in Jesus.
Speaker AIt's been the consistent message throughout the whole gospel.
Speaker AAnd we'll hear it again very soon.
Speaker ASo what do we make of it when Jesus tells these disciples, receive the Holy Spirit.
Speaker AIf you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them.
Speaker AIf you retain the sins of any, they are retained.
Speaker AWell, it's about proclaiming the message of Jesus.
Speaker AProclaiming the message that believing in Jesus brings forgiveness.
Speaker ARejecting Jesus leads to condemnation.
Speaker AThat's why they receive the Spirit.
Speaker AHe empowers them to proclaim this message.
Speaker AIf you go and read through the Book of Acts where this promise comes to fruition.
Speaker AWhen they receive the Spirit, what do they immediately do?
Speaker AThey tell people about Jesus.
Speaker APeople get all excited about the fact that they miraculously do it in other languages, but that's just so they can tell more people.
Speaker AAll through Acts you see the phrase and they were filled with the spirit.
Speaker AAnd every single time that they are filled with the spirit, they start telling people about Jesus.
Speaker AAnd everyone who believes that message is forgiven by God.
Speaker AEveryone who rejects it is still in their sin.
Speaker AJesus told his disciples that they were going to do greater things than him.
Speaker AWell, now's the time.
Speaker AJesus has invited a small number of people to salvation during his earthly ministry.
Speaker AThey are going to invite the world and they'll do it by calling people to belief in Jesus.
Speaker AAnd yet not even all of them believe.
Speaker AOne of them, Thomas, isn't there with them when he comes back after Jesus has gone, they can't wait to tell him we've seen the Lord.
Speaker AThomas response is one that so many people have resonated with throughout the last 2,000 years.
Speaker AA response which seems on the surface so logical.
Speaker APut simply, people don't rise from the dead.
Speaker AAnd if you want me to believe otherwise, you've got to come up with some rock hard evidence.
Speaker AIn verse 25 he says, if I don't see the mark of the nails in his hands, put my finger into the mark of the nails and put my hand into his side, I will never ever believe.
Speaker AAnd it's not like Thomas is some weak willed, half baked disciple.
Speaker AWhen Jesus decided to go to Lazarus grave down in Jerusalem where people wanted to kill him, Thomas had said these words.
Speaker AHe said, let's go too, so that we may die with him.
Speaker AThis is a man who's been willing to give up his life for Jesus.
Speaker ABut then Jesus gave up his life.
Speaker AAnd the thing about death is that it's forever, right?
Speaker AThat's the power of grief.
Speaker AThe sadness comes because we know that there's no help, no light at the end of the tunnel, no reunion.
Speaker ANo matter how far into the future you look, it's over.
Speaker AAnd for the other disciples to say, yeah, but this is different.
Speaker AIt's ludicrous.
Speaker AAnd so Thomas refuses to believe unless he sees Jesus himself.
Speaker AThis is not a great start to their ministry of proclamation.
Speaker AHow can they tell the world about a risen Jesus when even one of their own won't believe?
Speaker AA week goes by and nothing's changed for any of them.
Speaker ADespite most of them seeing Jesus alive.
Speaker AThey're still scared, they're still hiding.
Speaker AThe doors are locked again.
Speaker AExcept this time Thomas is with them.
Speaker AHe hasn't changed his mind though.
Speaker AThey haven't been able to convince him that they really saw Jesus alive.
Speaker ASuddenly, Jesus is there again with the same greeting.
Speaker APeace be with you.
Speaker ANot only can Jesus come through locked doors, he knows what's said behind closed doors.
Speaker AAnd so he turns straight to Thomas.
Speaker AHe doesn't tell him to get out.
Speaker AHe isn't harsh or unkind.
Speaker AInstead, he helps Thomas in his weakness.
Speaker AIn verse 27, he says, Put your finger here and look at my hands.
Speaker AReach out your hand and put it into my side.
Speaker ADon't be faithless, but believe.
Speaker ASuddenly Thomas doesn't need to do the grisly exploration of Jesus words.
Speaker AHe doesn't need to go poking around in the spear and nail holes.
Speaker AHe can see with his own eyes that the other disciples weren't mistaken or lying.
Speaker ASuddenly he believes.
Speaker AAnd his belief is full.
Speaker AFor Thomas, so many things come together in an instant.
Speaker ASuddenly he realises that this man who he's seen heal the sick, feed the crowds, raise the dead, he's more than just a man.
Speaker AHe's more than just an earthly lord and master.
Speaker ASuddenly he comes to the conclusion that the whole gospel has been leading us to.
Speaker ARight at the start, John told us that Jesus is God, the Son, one with the eternal God.
Speaker AAnd then he laid out all the evidence in front of us, line by line, word by word, miracle by miracle.
Speaker AAnd now all that evidence which Thomas has seen suddenly comes into sharp focus.
Speaker AHe responds to Jesus with words that previously would have been unthinkable to say about any man.
Speaker AHe says in verse 28, my Lord and my God.
Speaker AJesus has given Thomas an experience that's helped him over the line of belief that's taken him from unbeliever to believer.
Speaker ABut it's an experience that almost every other believer for the last 2000 years, apart from about 500 people, hasn't had.
Speaker AAnd Jesus refers to that.
Speaker AHe says something counterintuitive.
Speaker AHe says all those other people are actually happier than Thomas.
Speaker AHe says in verse 29, because you have seen me, you have believed.
Speaker ABlessed are those who have not seen and yet believe.
Speaker AHow many times have people longed to be in that room with Thomas?
Speaker ALonged to see and touch and hear Jesus in the flesh, longed to be physically present with him and even possibly resenting the fact that we weren't there.
Speaker AAnd yet Jesus is saying to us who believe all these years later, we're blessed.
Speaker AWe actually have something really good that Thomas missed out on.
Speaker ADoes that mean that belief really is what the critics say?
Speaker ABlind faith, blind trust, A leap in the dark by fools who don't want to face reality?
Speaker ANot at all.
Speaker AJohn's entire gospel has been about laying out the evidence for who Jesus is.
Speaker ALike an expert lawyer, he's summoned the witnesses, relayed the events, offered the reasonable explanation.
Speaker AHe's given us Jesus words, his actions, his power.
Speaker AWe've seen how people have responded to him.
Speaker AWe've seen their motives, the contradictions of their evil arguments, the consistency of Jesus words and actions with God's word in the Old Testament.
Speaker APeople say it's foolish to believe in the resurrection of Jesus, but it's foolish to have all the evidence laid out in front of you and ignore it.
Speaker AIt's no more foolish to believe in the resurrection than to believe in anything you didn't see in the past, but for which there is overwhelming evidence.
Speaker AJohn could have given us more evidence.
Speaker AHe could have written page after page after page.
Speaker AHe could have filled whole libraries with every moment of every day of every year that he spent with Jesus.
Speaker ABut he's given us enough.
Speaker AEnough to believe, enough to receive life.
Speaker AIn verse 30, he tells us Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples that are not written in this book.
Speaker ABut these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah or Christ the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.
Speaker AThe gospel could have ended there.
Speaker ABut 2,000 years before the makers of Marvel Movies ever thought of it, John decided he needed to add a post credits scene.
Speaker AHe wants to clarify some really important things for us about Jesus, about Peter and about himself.
Speaker AHe starts by telling us that Jesus appeared again to the disciples.
Speaker AHe wants to ram home that Jesus really did come back to life.
Speaker AThis time the appearance happens around the Sea of Tiberias, another name for the Sea of Galilee.
Speaker AAs the proclamation is about to burst outwards from Jerusalem, so the disciples have moved away from Jerusalem.
Speaker AA few of them are by the lake.
Speaker AChapter 21, verse 2 tells us there's Simon Peter, Thomas called Twin Nathanael from Cana of Galilee, Zebedee's sons and two others of his disciples.
Speaker AThe sons of Zebedee are James and John.
Speaker AThe author, Peter, being one of the great conversationalists of history, says, I'm going fishing.
Speaker ANot to be outdone by this remarkable speech, the others reply, we're coming with you.
Speaker AThey fish through the night.
Speaker ABut as is the lot for so many frustrated fishermen, they don't catch a single thing.
Speaker AAs the sun starts to come up over the horizon, Jesus is standing there on the shore.
Speaker AThough they can't see him clearly enough to recognise him yet, they're close enough to the shore, though, for Jesus to call out to them.
Speaker AFriends.
Speaker AJesus calls, you don't have any fish, do you?
Speaker AThat's the question that every fisherman really loves to be asked.
Speaker AAfter an entire night without any success, summoning up all their skill in speech making, they call back, no.
Speaker AJesus replies with some advice.
Speaker ACast the net on the right side of the boat and you'll find some.
Speaker ANow, I'm not a fisherman, but when I've heard people give fishermen advice about whether they can get a better catch, they usually say, go to another location.
Speaker AThey don't usually say, well, just cast your line over the other side of the boat.
Speaker ABut this stranger on the shore seems pretty confident and perhaps the men figure they've got nothing to lose, so they cast the net over the other side of the boat.
Speaker AJohn tells us that they can't actually haul the net in because it's filled with so many fish.
Speaker AThis is nothing short of miraculous.
Speaker AIt prompts something in John.
Speaker AHe suddenly realises who it is who's standing there on the shore.
Speaker AIt's the Lord, he says.
Speaker APeter's head whips around.
Speaker AHe's not missing out on seeing Jesus again.
Speaker AHe.
Speaker AHe had stripped off his outer clothing and now he ties it round himself and he plunges into the sea, desperate to get back to land before Jesus leaves.
Speaker AThey're about a hundred yards from the shore.
Speaker AThe other disciples have to drag the net through the water as they row back.
Speaker AWhen they get to land, there's a charcoal fire already burning with fish cooking on it.
Speaker AAnd there's some bread as well.
Speaker AJesus has already provided for them, but he also tells them to bring some of the fish they've caught.
Speaker APeter goes back to the boat to help and they haul the net ashore.
Speaker AIt's full of large fish, 153 of them.
Speaker AThat's obviously an unheard of catch for them.
Speaker AEnough for John, an experienced fisherman, to tell us in verse 11, even though there were so many, the net was not torn.
Speaker AAnd Jesus says, come and have some breakfast.
Speaker ABy this time there's no doubt, there's no question about who's talking to them.
Speaker AIn verse 12, John tells us none of the disciples dared ask him, who are you?
Speaker ABecause they knew it was the Lord.
Speaker AThey know because they can see him up close.
Speaker ABut they also know because of what's happened.
Speaker AJesus is the one who has power over the fish in the sea.
Speaker AHe can direct them into the net.
Speaker AThey also know because they've been miraculously fed before with fish and bread by this same person, by their Lord, by Jesus.
Speaker AAnd now he hands over the fish he's been cooking and the bread.
Speaker AHe hands it over.
Speaker AHe physically picks it up and hands it to them.
Speaker AHe isn't a ghost or a vision or a hallucination.
Speaker AThey are sitting on the beach in the early morning with the physical living person of Jesus Christ, the one who had been dead, but who now really obviously is alive.
Speaker AAs they finish their breakfast, Jesus turns to Simon Peter.
Speaker AThere's a certain awkwardness here.
Speaker AOn the night before Jesus died, Peter had said he'd die for Jesus.
Speaker AThen within a few hours, he was denying even knowing him.
Speaker AAlthough Peter had been pre eminent among the disciples, there's a bit of a question mark hanging over his head now, both at the time that this is happening and also later when John's writing, Jesus asks Simon Peter, in verse 15, Simon, son of John, do ye love me?
Speaker AMore than these?
Speaker APeter's reply is firm, yes, Lord, you know that I love you.
Speaker ANow Jesus could say, really?
Speaker AYou really love me?
Speaker AWell, what was all that stuff about saying you never knew me?
Speaker AThat isn't what Jesus says.
Speaker AThough he knew Peter would fail like we all do, he knew all of Peter's failings.
Speaker AThat's why Jesus died for Peter, so he could save him and forgive him and restore him.
Speaker AAnd so, instead of anger and rebuke, Jesus responds with love and grace and generosity.
Speaker AGiving Peter a loving command, he says to him, feed my lambs.
Speaker AIn other words, care for my people, teach them, help them.
Speaker AWhat an amazing command.
Speaker AWhat a gracious command for Jesus to invite Peter into such a wonderful shared ministry with him.
Speaker AHe really wants to emphasise it.
Speaker ASo in verse 16, we're told a second time he asked him, simon, son of John, do you love me?
Speaker AYes, Lord.
Speaker AHe said to him, you know that I love you, shepherd My sheep.
Speaker AHe told him again this astounding command, remember, Jesus is the good shepherd, the best shepherd, the shepherd who's died for his sheep.
Speaker AThe sheep belong to him.
Speaker AHe couldn't possibly care for his people more than he already does.
Speaker AAnd yet he is inviting Peter into this remarkable privilege of shepherding with him.
Speaker AIn case Peter hasn't fully grasped the weight of it, and in case everyone else still has any lingering doubts about Peter, Jesus says a third time, simon, son of John, do you love me?
Speaker APeter's finding this all a bit overwhelming.
Speaker AJesus obviously knows what Peter's done in the past, but he's also obviously forgiven him.
Speaker AAnd he also knows what's going on in Peter's heart.
Speaker AIn verse 17, we're told Peter was grieved that he asked him a third time, do you love me?
Speaker AHe said, lord, you know everything.
Speaker AYou know that I love you.
Speaker AAnd for a third time, Jesus gives this command, feed my sheep.
Speaker AThis time, though, he adds something a little darker.
Speaker AHe says in verse 18, truly, I tell you, when you were younger, you would tie your belt and walk wherever you wanted.
Speaker ABut when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands and someone else will tie you and carry you where you don't want to go.
Speaker AIf you're not sure what that means, John spells it out for us.
Speaker AVerse 19 says he said this to indicate by what kind of death Peter would glorify God.
Speaker AThe implication is crucifixion.
Speaker AJesus is saying the terrible cost.
Speaker APeter is going to pay for feeding Jesus sheep.
Speaker ABefore, Peter had tried to lie to save himself from crucifixion.
Speaker ANow he's going to serve Jesus knowing that that's the death he's heading for.
Speaker AExcept it isn't a terrible cost.
Speaker AThat isn't the way that Jesus frames it.
Speaker AInstead of a cost, it's an honour.
Speaker APeter's going to glorify God through his death, just like Jesus glorified God through his death.
Speaker AHow would that death glorify God?
Speaker AWhat honour does it bring to God?
Speaker AWell, it shows the work of God in Peter's heart, the change God brings about in him.
Speaker APeter could easily avoid this death, just like he'd tried to before.
Speaker ANo Jesus, I don't know Jesus seen him alive.
Speaker AWhat are you talking about?
Speaker ADead people don't come back to life.
Speaker AThat's not what Peter does, though.
Speaker AHe's going to go on for another 30 years.
Speaker AFaithfully speaking, the good news about Jesus teaching people Jesus words, inviting people and helping people to believe, knowing that it's going to lead to this horrible death.
Speaker AGod's worthy of glory in that because it's his work that's made Peter that courageous.
Speaker AIt's worth making a quick little aside here as I'm making this episode.
Speaker AThe Catholics are preparing to elect a new Pope and their claim is that this new Pope will take what they call the throne of Peter.
Speaker AThey claim that Peter is the first Pope, he has the chief authority in the Church, and all the popes since then carry that same authority.
Speaker AThere's so much in the Bible that says that's wrong.
Speaker ABut here are a couple of quick things that this passage raises.
Speaker AFirstly, Jesus is really specific about Peter's death.
Speaker AThat means his words really are specifically and only about Peter.
Speaker AOtherwise you'd have to crucify Every single pope.
Speaker ASecondly, Peter never sought authority in the Church.
Speaker AInstead, he simply sought to teach.
Speaker AHe knew he had a specific gift along with the other apostles, in that he was a witness of Jesus life.
Speaker AThat's something impossible for the popes to replicate.
Speaker ABeyond that, though, his job of shepherding was a shared one.
Speaker AIn 1 Peter 5:1, he says, I exhort the elders among you as a fellow elder and witness to the sufferings of Christ, as well as one who shares in the glory about to be revealed.
Speaker AShepherd God's flock among you, not overseeing out of compulsion, but willingly, as God would have you.
Speaker ANot out of greed for money, but eagerly, not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock.
Speaker AAnd when the chief shepherd appears, you will receive the unfading crown of glory.
Speaker APeter is not the leader of the church.
Speaker AThat's Jesus, the chief shepherd.
Speaker APeter is a fellow elder, a fellow shepherd with all the other shepherds of Christ's church.
Speaker AAnyway, I'll climb back off my hobby horse now and get on with the story.
Speaker AAfter delivering the news of Peter's future death, Jesus says to him, follow me.
Speaker AAs they're walking along, Peter turns and he sees John following them for one last time.
Speaker AWe're reminded of John's close relationship with Jesus.
Speaker AIn verse 20, we're told Peter turned around and saw the disciple Jesus loved following them, the one who had leaned back against Jesus at the supper and asked, lord, who is the one that's going to betray youy?
Speaker APeter's obviously reflecting on Jesus words to him.
Speaker AIt's not every day someone tells you that you're going to be crucified.
Speaker AAnd seeing John, who he's good friends with, he asks, Lord, what about him?
Speaker AJesus reply is no reply.
Speaker AHe tells Peter to be content with only knowing what Jesus has told him about his own future.
Speaker AThat in itself is a great privilege.
Speaker ABut beyond that, he needs to trust that Jesus has things sorted.
Speaker AHe can't expect to know everything that Jesus is planning or doing.
Speaker AHe needs to just simply get on with serving him.
Speaker AServing Jesus.
Speaker ASo Jesus says, if I want him to remain until I come, what is that to you?
Speaker AAs for you, follow me.
Speaker AFrom those words, a rumour starts to spread.
Speaker AA rumour that seems to have taken hold by the time John writes his Gospel.
Speaker AA rumour John's really keen to clear up.
Speaker AHe's already cleared up that Jesus really is alive.
Speaker AHe's cleared up that Peter really was graciously restored by Jesus.
Speaker AYou can't reject him because of what Peter said on the night Before Jesus died.
Speaker ANow he wants to clear up this false rumour about himself.
Speaker AIn verse 23, John says, so this rumour spread to the brothers and sisters that this disciple would not die.
Speaker AYet Jesus did not tell him that he would not die.
Speaker ABut if I want him to remain until I come, what is that to you?
Speaker AIn other words, Jesus didn't say anything about him not dying.
Speaker AHe simply said, I'm not going to tell you what his fate is.
Speaker AJust as Peter reflected long and hard on the words Jesus gave him about his death, John's reflected long and hard about what Jesus has and hasn't said.
Speaker AHe's under no illusions that he's somehow been promised life without death in this world.
Speaker ABut does that matter?
Speaker AWas that ever the goal of Jesus ministry?
Speaker ANot at all.
Speaker AJesus has come to bring life.
Speaker AEternal life.
Speaker ANot life that means no death in this world, but life that conquers death.
Speaker AAs Christians, as believers in Jesus, we follow Jesus in his life, death and resurrection.
Speaker AWe enter death knowing that death isn't the end, knowing that we don't look forward to becoming really happy ghosts, but rather that we'll be raised physically, bodily, fully to life, never to die again.
Speaker AJust like Jesus, we can trust him because he's proven himself trustworthy.
Speaker AWe can have faith in him even in death, because he's proven himself to be faithful.
Speaker AHis resurrection means our resurrection and the resurrection of everyone who believes.
Speaker ASo we can live courageously knowing that we're not missing out on anything good in this life.
Speaker ABy following Jesus because he's the one who gives us true life, we can face death courageously, knowing that this is not the end.
Speaker AWe can face the deaths of our fellow brothers and sisters in Christ, grieving, but not grieving like people who have no hope, knowing that we will see our friends again.
Speaker AOf course, so many people are facing death without that hope.
Speaker ASometimes they have a false hope, sometimes they have no hope.
Speaker AThey don't realise that they're already dead in sin and need Jesus to give them life for them.
Speaker AWhat better gift can we give thanks than to take them to somewhere like John's Gospel?
Speaker AA gospel written so that they can believe in Jesus and by believing, have life.
Speaker AThanks everyone for listening to this episode and this series.
Speaker AThat's the end of our series on John's Gospel.
Speaker AI hope you've written, really enjoyed it.
Speaker AIf you have comments, send them in.
Speaker AI'd love to hear from you.
Speaker ALove to hear what you're thinking.
Speaker AIf you have questions, please send them in as well.
Speaker AI'd love to hear from you think about your questions and answer them if I can.
Speaker AI'm sorry for the delay in bringing out this episode.
Speaker ALife gets complicated and I'd love to bring them out more regularly.
Speaker AIt just didn't happen this time.
Speaker APlease forgive me, but looking forward to the next series that's going to be coming out, God willing, very soon, and we're going to be hearing more of stories of a faithful God.
Speaker AWe're going to be jumping back into the Old Testament.
Speaker ASo make sure that you're following the podcast on whatever app you're listening on.
Speaker AIf you haven't yet, please give it a review.
Speaker AA five star rating would be really great.
Speaker AIt'd be helpful.
Speaker ABe helpful for other people finding the show.
Speaker AKeep trusting Jesus.
Speaker ABye for now.